Table 1

Definitions of Terminology Used in Patients Undergoing EDT

emergency department thoracotomy (EDT) = thoracotomy performed in the emergency department for patients arriving in extremis; this should not be used interchangeably with nor confused with a thoracotomy that is performed in the operating room (OR) or intensive care unit (ICU) within hours after injury for delayed physiologic deterioration.
"no signs of life" = no detectable blood pressure, respiratory or motor effort, cardiac electrical activity, or pupillary activity (i.e., clinical death).
"no vital signs" = no palpable blood pressure, but demonstrate electrical activity, respiratory effort or pupillary reactivity.

Cothren and Moore World Journal of Emergency Surgery 2006 1:4   doi:10.1186/1749-7922-1-4

Open Data